New Home Server

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New Home Server

Postby r3loaded » 22 Apr 2010, 19:29

I have a 750GB external hard drive attached to my laptop for storing my bulk data that I don't want (or can fit) onto my SSD, but recently I've been running out of space (no, it's not pr0n before you ask ;) ), forcing me to move these files out onto the other computers in the house which have plenty of spare space. Rather than buying yet another external hard drive, I decided a home server would be a better idea, since it wouldn't be tied to a computer, it could be expanded to accommodate more drives, and it could do more than simply hold a bunch of 1s and 0s.

Since I wanted to do this on the cheap, I bought all of my components second-hand (bar the case and hard drive). I scored some bargains, considering that all of them were new or nearly-new. The components I bought are as follows:
  • AMD Athlon II X3 400e 2.2Ghz (45W energy-efficient model)
  • Asus M3N78-AM motherboard with GeForce 8200 graphics
  • 2GB DDR2-800 RAM
  • Corsair CX400 PSU
  • Samsung F3 EcoGreen 2TB hard drive
  • Cheap but cheerful Akasa heatsink + 92mm fan
  • El-cheapo Asus case
SInce I've been revising for my upcoming final exams, I'm currently not bothering with the software side of things. I've simply assembled the lot, booted Ubuntu off a live USB drive and am running the Folding@Home SMP client to boost my PPD by an extra 500 points. Hence, I'll currently be reviewing the hardware here.

Hardware:
First up, the CPU - it's a triple-core, but the real draw is that it's the energy-efficient model, with a TDP of 45W rather than 65W. With a cheap cooler, it idles at around 28-32 degrees (ambient is about 22 degrees), and even after several hours of folding, it's not gone past 40 degrees at all. That's with just the cooler, no case fans running at all. Pretty amazing tbh.

The hard drive is Samsung's newest F3 EcoGreen models, that supposedly use less power. I've got no way to verify this, but apart from the "WHOOOOP!" start-up noise it makes (you'll understand what I mean if you've owned a Samsung drive), it's extremely quiet in operation. I can barely hear it seeking, even if I press my ear to it. Vibration is almost non-existant too. Despite being a "green" drive, it's fairly quick too - a quick benchmark gave a top speed of 126MB/sec and an average of 88MB/sec. Definitely good enough to almost saturate a gigabit ethernet connection :)

The motherboard - well, nothing to really write home about. It has an integrated GeForce 8200, so I suppose it'll decode HD video and run games at low settings without choking, but that's not particularly useful in a server. There's a decent array of overclocking settings in the BIOS, but again I'm not overclocking since this is supposed to be a rock-solid server. No other fancy gizmos on here - just a good ol' plain motherboard.

The PSU is the cheapest one Corsair makes, providing 400W of power. This is waay more than enough, and should power 6-8 drives without complaint (when I eventually add that many drives). Like all Corsairs, it's very well-built, efficient, and its big fan spins slowly to keep the noise down.

Overall, for around £200, I've built myself a quiet, efficient home server that costs less than some NAS devices, yet is in essence a full-blown computer with 2TB of storage space. :D

Software:
I'll be using Windows Home Server. Check back in June for the full review!

Pics:
Can't find the damn camera, Dad's probably "stored" it in a cupboard somewhere. Again, coming in June!
New Desktop: Core i5 2500K @ 4.6Ghz | Asus P8P67-M Pro | 8GB Corsair Vengeance | CM Hyper 212 Plus | KFA2 GTX 560 Ti | 128GB Crucial C300 + 1TB Samsung F3 | CM Silent Pro Gold 600W | Silverstone FT03-B | Samsung XL2270HD | Windows 7 x64 SP1
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Re: New Home Server

Postby GTFO. kk20 » 03 Jun 2010, 10:00

I use openfiler here at work. It is fantastic for NAS type stuff (it will do iSCSI too if you want a cheap SAN approach). Probably a bit overkill for you but saves on home server licence (stop giggling at the back). 4x1tb in raid 1 plus a hotspare and the OS runs off a USB pen too.
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Re: New Home Server

Postby r3loaded » 03 Jun 2010, 12:03

I was looking at Linux initially, but WHS drew me for two reasons:
1) It has a robust network backup feature that automatically backs up full system images of all the computers, and allows for bare-metal restores over the network just by booting from a USB drive. I've found it hard to find a solution (especially for Linux) that does bare-metal restores and co-ordinates backups for all computers like this.
2) Drive Extender - much more flexible than RAID. You can start with one drive and add in a second without having to mess about with a third drive or backing up and wiping. If the server dies, I can just pull out a drive and recover the data with another computer. RAID also implies buying drives beforehand and matching drive capacities i.e. expensivesauce.
3) New beta version of WHS just came out recently! :D
New Desktop: Core i5 2500K @ 4.6Ghz | Asus P8P67-M Pro | 8GB Corsair Vengeance | CM Hyper 212 Plus | KFA2 GTX 560 Ti | 128GB Crucial C300 + 1TB Samsung F3 | CM Silent Pro Gold 600W | Silverstone FT03-B | Samsung XL2270HD | Windows 7 x64 SP1
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Re: New Home Server

Postby Kossu » 10 Jun 2010, 16:13

r3loaded wrote:I was looking at Linux initially, but WHS drew me for two reasons:
1) It has a robust network backup feature that automatically backs up full system images of all the computers, and allows for bare-metal restores over the network just by booting from a USB drive. I've found it hard to find a solution (especially for Linux) that does bare-metal restores and co-ordinates backups for all computers like this.
2) Drive Extender - much more flexible than RAID. You can start with one drive and add in a second without having to mess about with a third drive or backing up and wiping. If the server dies, I can just pull out a drive and recover the data with another computer. RAID also implies buying drives beforehand and matching drive capacities i.e. expensivesauce.
3) New beta version of WHS just came out recently! :D


Well it basically boils down to how much space u want to waste for redundancy and how secure you want your files to be. Drive extender eats up like 56% of the space you put into it to use, while lets say RAID 5 requires 1 drive, which is maximum of 33% (obv goes down as you add more drives)

I'm currently building a server as well, planning on putting ubuntu server edition on it and configure RAID with mdadm.
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Re: New Home Server

Postby GTFO. kk20 » 23 Jun 2010, 19:37

for bare metal restores in linux look up DRBL and clonezilla. I'm looking into that for a summer rollout of 47 PCs
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Re: New Home Server

Postby r3loaded » 23 Jun 2010, 22:50

I've now set up the print server and WSUS roles. Print server does exactly what it's supposed to, and I've loaded both 32 and 64-bit drivers so they're correctly installed whenever a computer connects. Only thing I can't figure out is how to allow scanning over the network - there's a Scan Server role listed somewhere but that requires joining a domain, something that's almost certain to break the Home Server Dashboard functionality.

WSUS is truly awesome, I certainly appreciate being able to control update delivery, not having each computer eat up bandwidth by downloading updates themselves off Windows Update, and not having to sit through a long update download session every time I reinstall Windows on a computer. :D

Only thing to figure out now is how to remote install/upgrade software on computers without using Group Policy/Active Directory - remoting in and manually installing is my current method, but even with just 3 PCs it does get tedious.
New Desktop: Core i5 2500K @ 4.6Ghz | Asus P8P67-M Pro | 8GB Corsair Vengeance | CM Hyper 212 Plus | KFA2 GTX 560 Ti | 128GB Crucial C300 + 1TB Samsung F3 | CM Silent Pro Gold 600W | Silverstone FT03-B | Samsung XL2270HD | Windows 7 x64 SP1
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Re: New Home Server

Postby GTFO. kk20 » 24 Jun 2010, 09:59

http://www.eminentware.com/ has a non free plugin that will let you install 3rd party updates via WSUS. There is another way via german site http://www.wsus-injection.de/

This place has a free app http://w3sus.com/ but ive not been able to coax it out of the site. Short of a domain, copying installation scripts into the computer startup is one way of doing it.

Use Windows Installation Wrapper Wizard to wrap batchfiles into MSI's so you can deploy them.
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Re: New Home Server

Postby GTFO. kk20 » 06 Jul 2010, 09:02

more for r3loaded really. I have just set up a linux DRBL clonezilla system as I intend on cloning 50 identical W7 pro machines in a fortnight. Followed the instructions here:

http://clonezilla.org/clonezilla-server-edition/
http://drbl.sourceforge.net/one4all/
http://drbl.sourceforge.net/faq/fine-pr ... g_dhcp.faq
http://www.drbl-winroll.org/

I will let you know how I get on. If this works then I will simply store the images on my DRBL server and clone as and when I need (HD failure etc).

edit: A friend who has also implemented this tells me this site has a perfect walkthrough. http://forums.atomicmpc.com.au/index.ph ... ntry399751

I tested the server on a LIVE network and multicast a 9gig image to 4 clients. Transferred at 1.6g per min so thats probably the practical limit for the actual drives rather than the network (which is good!).
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